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Anna Schwartz
Anna Jacobson Schwartz (November 11, 1915 – June 21, 2012) was an American economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research in New York City, and according to Paul Krugman "one of the world's greatest monetary scholars". She was best known for her collaboration with Milton Friedman on ''A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960'', published in 1963,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Milton Friedman )〕 which laid a large portion of the blame for the Great Depression at the door of the Federal Reserve System. She was president of the Western Economic Association International in 1988.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Past Presidents )〕
== Early life and education ==
Schwartz was born Anna Jacobson on November 11, 1915 in New York City to Pauline (''née'' Shainmark) and Hillel Jacobson. She graduated from Barnard College at the age of 18 and gained her master's degree in economics from Columbia University in 1935, when she was 19. She started her career as a professional economist one year later. In 1936, she married Isaac Schwartz, a financial officer and fellow Columbia University graduate, with whom she raised four children. Her first published paper was in the ''Review of Economics and Statistics'' (1940), in which she, along with Arthur Gayer and Isaiah Finkelstein, wrote ''British Share Prices, 1811–1850''. She earned her Ph.D. from Columbia in 1964.〔
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